Completing the Square Calculator

Completing the Square Calculator - Multi-Tools

Completing the Square Calculator

Solution Steps

How to Use

  1. Enter the coefficients of your quadratic equation in the form ax² + bx + c = 0
  2. Click the "Solve" button
  3. View the step-by-step solution

About Completing the Square

Completing the square is a method to solve quadratic equations by:

  1. Dividing all terms by a (if a ≠ 1)
  2. Moving the constant term to the right side
  3. Adding (b/2)² to both sides
  4. Factoring the left side as a perfect square
  5. Solving for x

Benefits:

  • Works for all quadratic equations
  • Helps understand the quadratic formula
  • Useful for finding vertex form
  • Important in calculus and physics

Common Examples

Equation Solution
x² + 6x + 8 = 0 x = -2 or x = -4
x² - 4x + 4 = 0 x = 2 (double root)
2x² + 4x - 6 = 0 x = 1 or x = -3
x² + 2x + 5 = 0 x = -1 ± 2i

Tips

  • Make sure a ≠ 0 (not a quadratic equation if a = 0)
  • If a ≠ 1, divide all terms by a first
  • Remember to add (b/2)² to both sides
  • Check your answer by substituting back
  • Watch out for complex solutions
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