Mean Calculator - Multi-Tools

Mean Calculator

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About Means

Means are measures of central tendency that represent the average value of a set of numbers. Different types of means are used for different purposes.

Types of Means:

Type Formula Use Case
Arithmetic Mean (x₁ + x₂ + ... + xₙ) / n General purpose average, most common
Geometric Mean ⁿ√(x₁ × x₂ × ... × xₙ) Growth rates, ratios, percentages
Harmonic Mean n / (1/x₁ + 1/x₂ + ... + 1/xₙ) Rates, speeds, ratios

Examples:

Numbers Arithmetic Mean Geometric Mean Harmonic Mean
2, 4, 8 4.67 4 3.43
1, 2, 4, 8 3.75 2.83 2.29

Properties:

  • Arithmetic Mean ≥ Geometric Mean ≥ Harmonic Mean
  • All means are equal when all numbers are equal
  • Geometric mean is best for multiplicative relationships
  • Harmonic mean is best for rates and ratios

Tips:

  • Use arithmetic mean for general averages
  • Use geometric mean for growth rates and percentages
  • Use harmonic mean for rates and speeds
  • All numbers must be positive for geometric and harmonic means

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