Z-score Calculator

Z-score Calculator - Multi-Tools

Z-score Calculator

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Z-score Calculator

Calculate Z-scores and find probabilities in a normal distribution. A Z-score measures how many standard deviations a value is from the mean.

The value you want to convert to a Z-score
The average of the distribution
The standard deviation of the distribution

Result

Z-score Formula and Interpretation
Formula Description
Z = (X - μ) / σ Z-score formula
X = raw score The value being standardized
μ = mean Average of the distribution
σ = standard deviation Measure of spread in the distribution
Z-score Interpretation:
  • Z = 0: Value is equal to the mean
  • Z > 0: Value is above the mean
  • Z < 0: Value is below the mean
  • |Z| > 2: Unusual value (outside 95% of data)
  • |Z| > 3: Very unusual value (outside 99.7% of data)
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