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📏 Young's Modulus Calculator
Calculate Young's modulus, elastic constants, and material stiffness properties
📐 Young's Modulus Formulas
E = σ/ε
E = FL/(AΔL)
E = 2G(1+ν)
E = 3K(1-2ν)
E = Young's modulus, σ = stress, ε = strain, F = force, L = length, A = area, ΔL = change in length, G = shear modulus, ν = Poisson's ratio, K = bulk modulus
💡 Tips
- Young's modulus measures material stiffness
- Higher E means stiffer material
- Valid only in elastic region
- Temperature affects modulus
- Use consistent units (GPa)
- Consider anisotropy for composites